The financial crisis - busuu, Chinese Intermediate B2

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Vocabulary and key phrases
the financial crisis
The financial crisis has affected many European
countries.
经济危机
jīng jì wēi jī
经济危机影响到了欧洲的很多国家。
jīng jì wēi jī yǐng xiǎng dào le ōu zhōu
de hěn duō guó jiā 。
the stock market crash
The stock market crash is a sudden dramatic
decline of stock prices.
股市暴跌
gǔ shì bào diē
股市暴跌是股票价格的骤然剧烈下降。
gǔ shì bào diē shì gǔ piào jià gé de
zhòu rán jù liè xià jiàng 。
the economic slowdown
The economic slowdown is having a huge effect
on house prices.
经济增长放缓
jīng jì zēng zhǎng fàng huǎn
经济增长放缓对房价影响巨大。
jīng jì zēng zhǎng fàng huǎn duì fáng
jià yǐng xiǎng jù dà 。
the recession
A recession is a significant decline in economic
activity.
衰退
shuāi tuì
衰退意味着经济活力的明显下降。
shuāi tuì yì wèi zhe jīng jì huó lì de
míng xiǎn xià jiàng 。
the credit crunch
A credit crunch is a sudden reduction in the
availability of loans from banks.
信贷紧缩
xìn dài jǐn suō
信贷紧缩是银行的贷款可用性突然降低
。
xìn dài jǐn suō shì yín háng de dài
kuǎn kě yòng xìng tū rán jiàng dī 。
the global economy
China's share of the global economy has
increased a lot in the past few years.
全球经济
quán qiú jīng jì
中国在全球经济中所占的份额在过去几
年增加了很多。
zhōng guó zài quán qiú jīng jì zhōng
suǒ zhàn de fèn é zài guò qù jǐ nián
zēng jiā le hěn duō 。
the high commodity prices
Cheap labour and high commodity prices are
fueling the financial crisis.
物价高
wù jià gāo
劳动力廉价和物价高加重了的金融危机
。
láo dòng lì lián jià hé wù jià gāo jiā
zhòng le de jīn róng wēi jī 。
the inflation
Inflation is a rise in the general level of prices
of goods and services in an economy.
通货膨胀
tōng huò péng zhàng
通货膨胀是经济上商品和服务的价格水
平总体上升。
tōng huò péng zhàng shì jīng jì shàng
shāng pǐn hé fú wù de jià gé shuǐ píng
zǒng tǐ shàng shēng 。
the money markets
The money market is the global financial
market for giving short-term loans.
货币市场
huò bì shì chǎng
货币市场是提供短期贷款的全球性金融
市场。
huò bì shì chǎng shì tí gòng duǎn qī
dài kuǎn de quán qiú xìng jīn róng shì
chǎng 。
the bailout plan
The government will spend up to $700 billion in
the bailout plan.
救市计划
jiù shì jì huà
政府将花费高达700亿美元来作为救市
计划。
zhèng fǔ jiāng huā fèi gāo dá 700 yì
měi yuán lái zuò wéi jiù shì jì huà 。
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the guarantee
Many countries have guaranteed personal
savings in bank accounts.
保证
bǎo zhèng
许多国家都保证银行账户中的个人储蓄
。
xǔ duō guó jiā dōu bǎo zhèng yín
háng zhàng hù zhōng de gè rén chǔ
xù 。
the loan
Some banks provide low interest loans.
贷款
dài kuǎn
有些银行提供低息贷款。
yǒu xiē yín háng tí gòng dī xī dài kuǎn
。
the mortgage
Mortgages can either have fixed or variable
rates of interest.
抵押贷款
dǐ yā dài kuǎn
抵押贷款可以用固定或浮动利率计算利
息。
dǐ yā dài kuǎn kě yǐ yòng gù dìng huò
fú dòng lì lǜ jì suàn lì xī 。
the sub-prime mortgage
Sub-prime mortgages carry a higher risk to the
lender.
次贷
cì dài
次贷会把更高的风险带给贷款方。
cì dài huì bǎ gèng gāo de fēng xiǎn
dài gěi dài kuǎn fāng 。
the rate of interest
The rates of interest on car loans have risen
recently.
利率
lì lǜ
最近汽车贷款的利率有所上升。
zuì jìn qì chē dài kuǎn de lì lǜ yǒu suǒ
shàng shēng 。
the rating
Bonds can have a rating which range from AAA,
the safest, down to D.
评级
píng jí
债券的评级是从最安全的AAA级到D级
。
zhài quàn de píng jí shì cóng zuì ān
quán de AAA jí dào D jí 。
the assets
The assets of many corporations have been
frozen due to the economic crisis.
资产
zī chǎn
由于经济危机，许多公司的资产被冻结
。
yóu yú jīng jì wēi jī ，xǔ duō gōng sī
de zī chǎn bèi dòng jié 。
the equity
Your equity is the amount your house is worth
minus the amount of mortgage debt that it has.
财产净值
cái chǎn jìng zhí
您的财产净值是您的房产总额减去其抵
押债务之后的价值。
nín de cái chǎn jìng zhí shì nín de
fáng chǎn zǒng é jiǎn qù qí dǐ yā zhài
wù zhī hòu de jià zhí 。
the debt
Many people have debts which can seriously
affect their financial situation.
债务
zhài wù
很多人都有债务，这从而严重影响了其
财务状况。
hěn duō rén dōu yǒu zhài wù ，zhè
cóng ér yán zhòng yǐng xiǎng le qí cái
wù zhuàng kuàng 。
the toxic debt
Toxic debts are debts that are very unlikely to
be recovered from borrowers.
毒债
dú zhài
毒债是不太可能被收回借款。
dú zhài shì bú tài kě néng bèi shōu
huí jiè kuǎn 。
the profit
This year's profits are down on last years.
利润
lì rùn
今年的利润比过去几年的下降了。
jīn nián de lì rùn bǐ guò qù jǐ nián de
xià jiàng le 。
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the shareholder
The shareholders are expecting a big payout.
股东
gǔ dōng
股东们期待得到一份很大股息。
gǔ dōng men qī dài dé dào yī fèn hěn
dà gǔ xī 。
the recapitalisation
Recapitalisation is when money is injected into
a company which reduces its debts.
资本重组
zī běn chóng zǔ
资本重组是将钱注入到公司以降低其债
务。
zī běn chóng zǔ shì jiāng qián zhù rù
dào gōng sī yǐ jiàng dī qí zhài wù 。
the investment bank
Governments have had to bail out many
investment banks.
投资银行
tóu zī yín háng
政府不得不收购许多投资银行。
zhèng fǔ bù dé bù shōu gòu xǔ duō
tóu zī yín háng 。
the profit warning
Profit warning is when a company states that
its profits are not as high as expected.
盈利预警
yíng lì yù jǐng
盈利预警指的是当一家公司声明其盈利
没有预期的那么高。
yíng lì yù jǐng zhǐ de shì dāng yī jiā
gōng sī shēng míng qí yíng lì méi yǒu
yù qī de nà me gāo 。
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Dialogue
Maria is reading the newspaper.
玛利亚在看报纸。
mǎ lì yà zài kàn bào zhǐ 。
Maria: It says here that the financial crisis is affecting
most countries…
Paul: Yes. It is going to affect everyone now. The cost
of my mortgage rose 120 euro per month last month.
Maria: Wow. That is a lot. And inflation is still about
4% which is a lot.
Paul: I am not sure what to do with all my stocks and
shares either.
Maria: You have stocks and shares and a house?
…..Are you married by any chance?
Paul: Ummmm…
玛利亚: 这里说金融危机在影响着大多数国家...
zhè lǐ shuō jīn róng wēi jī zài yǐng xiǎng zhe dà duō shù
guó jiā ...
保罗: 是的。现在这会影响到每一个人。上个月，我的抵押
贷款上涨到了每月120欧元。
shì de 。xiàn zài zhè huì yǐng xiǎng dào měi yī gè rén
。shàng gè yuè ，wǒ de dǐ yā dài kuǎn shàng zhǎng dào
le měi yuè 120 ōu yuán 。
玛利亚:
哇。相当高啊。而通货膨胀仍然是4%左右，这是很高的。
wa 。xiàng dāng gāo ā 。ér tōng huò péng zhàng réng
rán shì 4% zuǒ yòu ，zhè shì hěn gāo de 。
保罗: 我不知道该拿我所有的股票和股份怎么办。
wǒ bù zhī dào gāi ná wǒ suǒ yǒu de gǔ piào hé gǔ fèn zěn
me bàn 。
玛利亚:
你有股票、股份和一套房子？……你不是碰巧结婚了吧？
nǐ yǒu gǔ piào 、gǔ fèn hé yī tào fáng zi ？……nǐ bú shì
pèng qiǎo jié hūn le ba ？
保罗: 呃……
e ……
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Please choose the correct answer
1. 玛利亚在报纸上看什么？
mǎ lì yà zài bào zhǐ shàng kàn shén me ？
a. 房价
fáng jià
b. 经济危机
jīng jì wēi jī
c. 足球比赛
zú qiú bǐ sài
2. 保罗的抵押贷款上个月上升到了多少？
bǎo luó de dǐ yā dài kuǎn shàng gè yuè shàng shēng dào le duō shǎo ？
a. 一百二十欧元
yī bǎi èr shí ōu yuán
b. 二百一十欧元
èr bǎi yī shí ōu yuán
c. 一百欧元
yī bǎi ōu yuán
3. 为什么玛利亚问保罗是不是结婚了？
wèi shén me mǎ lì yà wèn bǎo luó shì bú shì jié hūn le ？
a. 因为她很乐意见见他的妻子。
yīn wéi tā hěn lè yì jiàn jian tā de qī zǐ 。
b. 因为她觉得他很穷。
yīn wéi tā jué de tā hěn qióng 。
c. 因为她觉得他很有钱。
yīn wéi tā jué de tā hěn yǒu qián 。
)
:
:
:
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The financial crisis - busuu, Chinese Intermediate B2

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